Dalian

China

Research

12 December 2018

Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2018

CTBUH Research

The astronomical growth in tall building construction observed over the past decade continued in 2018, though the total number of completed buildings of 200 meters’...

10 January 2017

Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2016

Jason Gabel, Annan Shehadi, Shawn Ursini & Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH

CTBUH has determined that 128 buildings of 200 meters’ height or greater were completed around the world in 2016 – setting a new record for...

17 October 2016

Ecosystem-Driven Value Creation for Smarter, Digitalized Buildings

Jukka Salmikuukka, Tomio Pihkala & Samu Salmelin, KONE

Digitization is reshaping industries and driving the rise of new business models, with new ways of working and new entrants rewriting the rules in the...

06 November 2014

Dream Deferred: Unfinished Tall Buildings

CTBUH Research

Without big dreams, there would be no tall buildings. Conceiving, financing, designing, and constructing a skyscraper is no simple feat, even under the best of...

23 September 2012

The Tallest 15 Cities in China

CTBUH Research

With over 1.3 billion citizens and a rapidly urbanizing population, China is developing tall buildings more than any other country globally. Currently it has 239...

20 September 2012

A Tale of Tier Two Cities

Jimmy Cheung, Eton Properties; Timothy Johnson, NBBJ

The migration of Chinese residents to cities presents great challenges and opportunities. Large developments near the city core represent the best solution to the challenges...

19 September 2012

Three Environments, Three Programs, Three Solutions

Paul Santis & Travis Soberg, Goettsch Partners

The effects of climate change, increased population, and lack of natural resources are global issues. As the world continues to consolidate into regional urban centers,...

19 September 2012

3 Environments, 3 Programs, 3 Solutions

Paul De Santis & Travis Soberg, Goettsch Partners

The effects of climate change, increased population, and lack of natural resources are global issues. As the world continues to consolidate into regional urban centers,...

18 January 2012

The Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the Era of the Megatall

Nathaniel Hollister & Antony Wood, CTBUH

Within this decade we will likely witness not only the world’s first kilometer-tall building, but also the completion of a significant number of buildings over...

We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Review our Privacy Policy for more information.
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews32RouteQueries25Models144MailsGateSessionRequest
7.3.33PHP Version942msRequest Duration10MBMemory UsageGET city/{slug}/researchRoute
    • Booting (39.62ms)
    • Application (902ms)
    • 1 x Application (95.78%)
      902.31ms
      1 x Booting (4.21%)
      39.62ms
      32 templates were rendered
      • cities.tabs.research (resources/views/cities/tabs/research.blade.php)5blade
        Params
        0
        geo
        1
        title
        2
        research
        3
        tabsData
        4
        accessLevel
      • buildings.partials.research (resources/views/buildings/partials/research.blade.php)12blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.pagination (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/pagination.blade.php)18blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
        16
        entities
        17
        elementsToShow
      • cities.layout (resources/views/cities/layout.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • layouts.SSC (resources/views/layouts/SSC.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • common.header (resources/views/common/header.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)13php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)17php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        nav
        13
        __currentLoopData
        14
        item
        15
        loop
        16
        child
      • common.footer (resources/views/common/footer.blade.php)12blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
      • common.footer-call-to-subscribe (resources/views/common/footer-call-to-subscribe.blade.php)12blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
      • cookieConsent::index (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/index.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        13
        cookieConsentConfig
      • cookieConsent::dialogContents (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/dialogContents.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        13
        cookieConsentConfig
      uri
      GET city/{slug}/research
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\CityController@research
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      city-research
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:696-721
      25 statements were executed750ms
      buldingdb
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'dalian' limit 121.1ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. dalian
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (34)3.54ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (7)2.59ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (755) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc605ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. building
        • 2. COM
        • 3. UC
        • 4. STO
        • 5. UCT
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (755)7.13ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (755) order by `start_date` desc9.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1539)3.46ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (755) order by `type` asc, `date` desc4.24ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (755)3.48ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_person_role`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_person_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_person_role`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_person_role`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_person_role`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_person_role`.`link` as `pivot_link`, `v2_person_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order`, `v2_person_role`.`hide_in_lists` as `pivot_hide_in_lists` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_person_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_person_role`.`role_id` where `v2_person_role`.`person_id` in (1567, 2164, 2165, 2389, 8987, 8988, 35707) order by `display_order` asc, `name` asc, `pivot_title` asc, `pivot_year_start` asc3.48ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 755 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc3.43ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 755
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'9.05ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 9 limit 12.09ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 9
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 755 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc10.34ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 755
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 755 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-11 07:13:02' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc4.92ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 755
        • 1. 2025-04-11 07:13:02
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 34 limit 12.34ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 34
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423
        • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950
        • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null2.39ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17
        • 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.85ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 16.51ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 88
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97
        • 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78
        • 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89
        • 23. view::common.header:91
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc3.7ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc3.13ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc14.27ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc12.64ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc6.74ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc2.89ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      App\Page
      1
      App\NavMenuItem
      36
      App\Role
      1
      App\Person
      7
      App\Initiative
      2
      App\Building
      91
      App\Region
      1
      App\Country
      2
      App\City
      3
          _token
          Z6iAQMiuh68ZC8vtwA45Ah6j7iM5tBqB5m1xhOlb
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/dalian/research" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /city/dalian/research
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:17 [▶
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  ]
  "content-length" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:40 [▶
  "USER" => "forge"
  "HOME" => "/home/forge"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "443"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "10.0.0.44"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "22729"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "3.136.37.52"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "nginx/1.18.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/2.0"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/forge/staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/public"
  "DOCUMENT_URI" => "/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/city/dalian/research"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/index.php"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/forge/staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/public/index.php"
  "CONTENT_LENGTH" => ""
  "CONTENT_TYPE" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1744355582.1379
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1744355582
]
          request_cookies
          []
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:5 [▶
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Fri, 11 Apr 2025 07:13:02 GMT"
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxrYThZRXJRb2oyM1ZjSytnR084UGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVZ0SkxzWUQxcDB2SlhWRWMyaUtudjZKWjJMc0N1SDdEang2VG1JdTREd3RTUUVkaG5WQjJYNWRxRjRnbU5pUnBQXC9kbDkwUVZtK1FPVkdnWVJ2M0ZGb3YremozbVJFUmZoQmlsamtqYUxJbVZ0ckpyekNWZ2lPakk0N1FYd2x4IiwibWFjIjoiZDkzZjQ2NzI1NDY1ZThmY2NiYzMxYzFhYjM4ZjdiZGI1MTBlZTMzZDAyMDgyMDg0ZmQ5NjJlM2E1NjUzYzVlYiJ9; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 09:13:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxrYThZRXJRb2oyM1ZjSytnR084UGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVZ0SkxzWUQxcDB2SlhWRWMyaUtudjZKWjJMc0N1SDdEang2VG1JdTREd3RTUUVkaG5WQjJYNWRxRjRnbU5pUnBQXC9kb ▶"
    1 => "skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjY5aTV3ak9TR1E5ZnpsSkx4dnp1bnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTQ4YXdOOFNuQk5YTDlHMVV4YlpRdFd5Tm9DN3hxdnpHQTVLY2hJMnFacGl2V2hZN3dWTnRvUjJTcEpSeTdYUWZlNFRYUEg2c0x1Yjl2K1cybExuK3JzZ3NcLzZkTndZbm81aW9xVll6MVd0M1o2SGljTVwvK3pcL0VMdllHVFBvMEIiLCJtYWMiOiJlYzU2NmEwNDBiOWZiNTJkNTEzZTgxZGIxNWRmYjBmZTQyNGM1N2I3MjlhMjNhNmI5ODRlZmQ0OGMwMDZjMjc5In0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 09:13:03 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly ◀skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjY5aTV3ak9TR1E5ZnpsSkx4dnp1bnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTQ4YXdOOFNuQk5YTDlHMVV4YlpRdFd5Tm9DN3hxdnpHQTVLY2hJMnFacGl2V2hZN3dWTnRvUjJTcE ▶"
    2 => "visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IkxwMWJjOFB5aUNaMzZSWDJzVU1DRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVdhZW1NSmVQYU0wVTVZc1BlMGtCanJpVmllNzJYb25DTU05a3VuektBd2prTkk4ZFwvMlkxUTVsSmtLeXFwODAiLCJtYWMiOiI0N2Y2OWUwZTJlYTFkNGM1MmZlYzkyYzc2ZDc2YTYxNDMxY2IzYWQ2MWJlY2E0MGQyY2UwMTYyMzI5NWE5ZmQ5In0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 07:13:02 GMT; Max-Age=2591999; path=/; httponly ◀visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IkxwMWJjOFB5aUNaMzZSWDJzVU1DRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVdhZW1NSmVQYU0wVTVZc1BlMGtCanJpVmllNzJYb25DTU05a3VuektBd2prTkk4ZFwvMlkxUTVsSmtLeXFwODAiLC ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxrYThZRXJRb2oyM1ZjSytnR084UGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVZ0SkxzWUQxcDB2SlhWRWMyaUtudjZKWjJMc0N1SDdEang2VG1JdTREd3RTUUVkaG5WQjJYNWRxRjRnbU5pUnBQXC9kbDkwUVZtK1FPVkdnWVJ2M0ZGb3YremozbVJFUmZoQmlsamtqYUxJbVZ0ckpyekNWZ2lPakk0N1FYd2x4IiwibWFjIjoiZDkzZjQ2NzI1NDY1ZThmY2NiYzMxYzFhYjM4ZjdiZGI1MTBlZTMzZDAyMDgyMDg0ZmQ5NjJlM2E1NjUzYzVlYiJ9; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 09:13:03 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6IkxrYThZRXJRb2oyM1ZjSytnR084UGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVZ0SkxzWUQxcDB2SlhWRWMyaUtudjZKWjJMc0N1SDdEang2VG1JdTREd3RTUUVkaG5WQjJYNWRxRjRnbU5pUnBQXC9kb ▶"
    1 => "skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjY5aTV3ak9TR1E5ZnpsSkx4dnp1bnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTQ4YXdOOFNuQk5YTDlHMVV4YlpRdFd5Tm9DN3hxdnpHQTVLY2hJMnFacGl2V2hZN3dWTnRvUjJTcEpSeTdYUWZlNFRYUEg2c0x1Yjl2K1cybExuK3JzZ3NcLzZkTndZbm81aW9xVll6MVd0M1o2SGljTVwvK3pcL0VMdllHVFBvMEIiLCJtYWMiOiJlYzU2NmEwNDBiOWZiNTJkNTEzZTgxZGIxNWRmYjBmZTQyNGM1N2I3MjlhMjNhNmI5ODRlZmQ0OGMwMDZjMjc5In0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 09:13:03 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjY5aTV3ak9TR1E5ZnpsSkx4dnp1bnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoicTQ4YXdOOFNuQk5YTDlHMVV4YlpRdFd5Tm9DN3hxdnpHQTVLY2hJMnFacGl2V2hZN3dWTnRvUjJTcE ▶"
    2 => "visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IkxwMWJjOFB5aUNaMzZSWDJzVU1DRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVdhZW1NSmVQYU0wVTVZc1BlMGtCanJpVmllNzJYb25DTU05a3VuektBd2prTkk4ZFwvMlkxUTVsSmtLeXFwODAiLCJtYWMiOiI0N2Y2OWUwZTJlYTFkNGM1MmZlYzkyYzc2ZDc2YTYxNDMxY2IzYWQ2MWJlY2E0MGQyY2UwMTYyMzI5NWE5ZmQ5In0%3D; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 07:13:02 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IkxwMWJjOFB5aUNaMzZSWDJzVU1DRnc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUVdhZW1NSmVQYU0wVTVZc1BlMGtCanJpVmllNzJYb25DTU05a3VuektBd2prTkk4ZFwvMlkxUTVsSmtLeXFwODAiLC ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▶
  "_token" => "Z6iAQMiuh68ZC8vtwA45Ah6j7iM5tBqB5m1xhOlb"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/dalian/research"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]