Kuwait City

Kuwait

Research

20 October 2018

The Middle East: 30+ Years of Building Tall

CTBUH Research

The Middle East region is hosting its first CTBUH International Conference since 2008. In that year, there were 119 completed buildings of 150 meters or...

31 December 2014

Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2014

Daniel Safarik, Antony Wood, Marty Carver & Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH

An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 and 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in...

31 December 2011

Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2011

Nathaniel Hollister & Antony Wood, CTBUH

The annual story is becoming a familiar one: 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, and now 2011 have each sequentially broke the record for the most 200...

10 October 2011

The Al Hamra Firdous Tower

Aybars Asci & Mark Sarkisian, SOM

Al Hamra Firdous Tower, rising 412 meters and scheduled for completion in fall 2011, will be the tallest structure in Kuwait. A new landmark, this...

31 December 2009

Tallest Buildings Completed in 2009

CTBUH Research

Trump International Hotel & Tower named tallest building completed in 2009; Successful year for the American high-rise. Over half of all buildings 200m or taller...

01 November 2007

Sculpted High-rise The Al Hamra Tower

Mark Sarkisian, Neville Mathias, Aaron Mazeika & et al, SOM

At 412m tall on completion, the Al Hamra Tower is set to be amongst the tallest buildings in the world. Setting it apart from other...

16 October 2005

Sustainable Design: Daylighting Study of Kuwait Autism Center

Abdullah Al-Mohaisen & Omar Khattab, Kuwait University

This paper discusses a case study of the architectural design of Kuwait Autism Centre that adopted, as a major design definer, the provision of adequately...

26 February 2001

In Search for a Local Image in the Arab City: The Case of Kuwait City

Omar Khattab, Kuwait University

In its earlier attempts to catch up with western modernity and civilisation, the Arab City has lost, whether intentionally or unintentionally, its local image. Since...

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7.3.33PHP Version312msRequest Duration10MBMemory UsageGET city/{slug}/researchRoute
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      uri
      GET city/{slug}/research
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\CityController@research
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      city-research
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:696-721
      34 statements were executed, 6 of which were duplicated, 28 unique258ms
      buldingdb
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'kuwait-city' limit 18.14ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. kuwait-city
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (86)1.49ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (6)1.3ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (1079) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc190ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. building
        • 2. COM
        • 3. UC
        • 4. STO
        • 5. UCT
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1079)1.42ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (1079) order by `start_date` desc2.03ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (991, 1079, 1539)1.81ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (1079) order by `type` asc, `date` desc2.08ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (1079)1.61ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_person_role`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_person_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_person_role`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_person_role`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_person_role`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_person_role`.`link` as `pivot_link`, `v2_person_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order`, `v2_person_role`.`hide_in_lists` as `pivot_hide_in_lists` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_person_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_person_role`.`role_id` where `v2_person_role`.`person_id` in (1617, 40277, 40365) order by `display_order` asc, `name` asc, `pivot_title` asc, `pivot_year_start` asc1.55ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 1079 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc1.84ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1079
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 11 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null2.43ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 11
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.32ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.32ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'7.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 8 limit 11.38ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 8
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.8ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 1 limit 11.31ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'6.27ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 24 limit 11.37ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 24
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.72ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 14 limit 11.61ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 14
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 1079 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc1.65ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1079
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 1079 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-22 06:07:27' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc1.27ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1079
        • 1. 2025-04-22 06:07:27
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 86 limit 11.77ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 86
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423
        • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950
        • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null1.5ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17
        • 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.36ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.29ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 88
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97
        • 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78
        • 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89
        • 23. view::common.header:91
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.61ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.27ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.39ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.31ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.46ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.44ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      App\Page
      1
      App\NavMenuItem
      36
      App\CtbuhCompany
      1
      App\Member
      1
      App\Person
      3
      App\Initiative
      5
      App\Building
      38
      App\Region
      1
      App\Country
      2
      App\City
      5
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          KwbvUc5WXCn4L2AYVLCGVP8pNLNj9pYljZkHX7oy
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/kuwait-city/research" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /city/kuwait-city/research
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:17 [▶
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  "accept" => array:1 [▶
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  "host" => array:1 [▶
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  "content-length" => array:1 [▶
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]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:40 [▶
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  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
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