Los Angeles

United States

Events

2019 Global Walking Tour: 50 Forward | 50 Back

27 June–09 August 2019

Join the CTBUH Urban Habitat / Urban Design Committee for the sixth annual Global Walking Tour, following the theme 50 Forward | 50 Back. Join a walk in your city!

Top 12 Happenings of 2016, Month-by-Month

19 December 2016

Check out the Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat's top stories of 2016 for each month and take a look ahead with the Council’s monthly predictions for 2017.

SAH 2016 Annual International Conference

06–10 April 2016

The SAH 2016 Annual International Conference will engage participants from around the world to discuss new ways to see the broad range of the region's architecture and urbanism.

Los Angeles Regional Tour

29–30 October 2015

CTBUH 2015 delegates toured Los Angeles buildings of many renown architects including Frank Lloyd Wright, Frank Gehry, Renzo Piano, Richard Meier, and Rudolph Schindler.

Facades Plus

04–05 February 2015

Facades+ presents the ninth event in an ongoing series of conferences with this year's winter theme as Resilience.

University of Southern California Team Wins Research Seed Funding

17 September 2014

CTBUH is pleased to announce the awarding of the 2014 International Research Seed Funding grant to a team led by the University of Southern California.

7.3.33PHP Version379msRequest Duration15MBMemory UsageGET city/{slug}/eventsRoute
    • Booting (10.05ms)
    • Application (369ms)
    • 1 x Application (97.33%)
      368.77ms
      1 x Booting (2.65%)
      10.05ms
      13 templates were rendered
      • cities.tabs.people-and-events (resources/views/cities/tabs/people-and-events.blade.php)7blade
        Params
        0
        title
        1
        geo
        2
        initiatives
        3
        committeeTitles
        4
        tabsData
        5
        accessLevel
        6
        roles
      • common-redesign.displayInitiatives (resources/views/common-redesign/displayInitiatives.blade.php)15blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        header
        14
        people
      • cities.layout (resources/views/cities/layout.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
      • layouts.SSC (resources/views/layouts/SSC.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
      • common.header (resources/views/common/header.blade.php)15blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)15php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)19php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        nav
        15
        __currentLoopData
        16
        item
        17
        loop
        18
        child
      • common.footer (resources/views/common/footer.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
      • common.footer-call-to-subscribe (resources/views/common/footer-call-to-subscribe.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
      • cookieConsent::index (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/index.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        15
        cookieConsentConfig
      • cookieConsent::dialogContents (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/dialogContents.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        15
        cookieConsentConfig
      uri
      GET city/{slug}/events
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\CityController@people_and_events
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      city-events
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:594-627
      34 statements were executed, 3 of which were duplicated, 31 unique297ms
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'los-angeles' limit 114.49ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. los-angeles
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (163)1.32ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (2)1.18ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (1611) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc217ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. building
        • 2. COM
        • 3. UC
        • 4. STO
        • 5. UCT
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1611)1.51ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (1611) order by `start_date` desc2.17ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (795, 1539, 1611)1.61ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (1611) order by `type` asc, `date` desc1.95ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (1611)2.97ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_person_role`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_person_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_person_role`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_person_role`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_person_role`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_person_role`.`link` as `pivot_link`, `v2_person_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order`, `v2_person_role`.`hide_in_lists` as `pivot_hide_in_lists` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_person_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_person_role`.`role_id` where `v2_person_role`.`person_id` in (344, 470, 495, 681, 839, 841, 1104, 1188, 1364, 1409, 1616, 1758, 1759, 1915, 2139, 2345, 2363, 2364, 2702, 2703, 2704, 2732, 2733, 2734, 2735, 3171, 3232, 3254, 3362, 3575, 3651, 4184, 4240, 4441, 4692, 6083, 6178, 6209, 6586, 6591, 6610, 6649, 6699, 6727, 6773, 6787, 6843, 6850, 6889, 6934, 6948, 6954, 7039, 7045, 7522, 8880, 9846, 9962, 10287, 11527, 17983, 19247, 35976, 36288, 36389, 40056, 40735) order by `display_order` asc, `name` asc, `pivot_title` asc, `pivot_year_start` asc2.41ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 1611 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc2.29ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1611
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 300 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null3.32ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 300
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 112 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null2.59ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 112
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 951 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null1.84ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 951
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 225 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null3ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 225
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 1359 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null8.9ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1359
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.4ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.37ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 41 limit 11.28ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 41
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.45ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 22 limit 11.34ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 22
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 1611 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc2.06ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1611
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 1611 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-21 20:43:51' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc1.5ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1611
        • 1. 2025-04-21 20:43:51
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 163 limit 11.33ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 163
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423
        • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950
        • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_city_role`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_city_role`.`display_name` as `pivot_display_name`, `v2_city_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_city_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_city_role`.`role_id` where `v2_city_role`.`city_id` = 1611 order by `pivot_display_order` asc3.99ms/app/City.php:85buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1611
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/City.php:85
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:615
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null1.44ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17
        • 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.35ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.37ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 88
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97
        • 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78
        • 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89
        • 23. view::common.header:91
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.34ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.46ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.55ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.42ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.51ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.65ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      App\Page
      1
      App\NavMenuItem
      36
      App\CtbuhCompany
      5
      App\Member
      5
      App\Role
      40
      App\Person
      68
      App\Initiative
      11
      App\Building
      238
      App\Region
      1
      App\Country
      2
      App\City
      5
          _token
          n7bHgjwOwXziwsU37ktKzxOtCuHWAzCSog3UF3Ei
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/los-angeles/events" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /city/los-angeles/events
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:17 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz" ] "content-length" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] ]
          request_server
          0 of 0
          array:40 [ "USER" => "forge" "HOME" => "/home/forge" "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i" "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate" "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none" "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows"" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0" "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache" "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache" "HTTP_HOST" => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz" "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200" "HTTPS" => "on" "SERVER_NAME" => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz" "SERVER_PORT" => "443" "SERVER_ADDR" => "10.0.0.44" "REMOTE_PORT" => "3196" "REMOTE_ADDR" => "3.135.229.106" "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "nginx/1.18.0" "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1" "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/2.0" "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/forge/staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/public" "DOCUMENT_URI" => "/index.php" "REQUEST_URI" => "/city/los-angeles/events" "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/index.php" "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/forge/staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/public/index.php" "CONTENT_LENGTH" => "" "CONTENT_TYPE" => "" "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET" "QUERY_STRING" => "" "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER" "PHP_SELF" => "/index.php" "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1745268231.1453 "REQUEST_TIME" => 1745268231 ]
          request_cookies
          []
          
          response_headers
          0 of 0
          array:5 [ "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache, private" ] "date" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mon, 21 Apr 2025 20:43:51 GMT" ] "set-cookie" => array:3 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZJSWhYNUpFUGpMM3drbUZ3dlJKekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic2FhTjJ1SWdablJocEZKVzA3WmNlZjhLNWJ2dzZRS0hncFMwK1lkdGJjcHZ6YnJlaXlxc3dDcU5XaGhrSHZla3Q5elJGdHBORnd5dkZVQnhyWm9Gc2l4aFpuSzFCRmFEOWhcL05ERkJidkhmVjBTOWlwKzUzTjNWTm5VaDFBTWoyIiwibWFjIjoiZGU1ZmM4NTE4N2UwMWJjYWIzYTlkZDgyM2E5NmUxYWM5NDZlNjAyYmZmZGUyZGM1ODE5NGNmNjVkZjExMDFmNSJ9; expires=Mon, 21-Apr-2025 22:43:51 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZJSWhYNUpFUGpMM3drbUZ3dlJKekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic2FhTjJ1SWdablJocEZKVzA3WmNlZjhLNWJ2dzZRS0hncFMwK1lkdGJjcHZ6YnJlaXlxc3dDcU5XaGhrSHZla3Q5elJGd" 1 => "skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6ImR2dHlzWjNZb3I0akQxdnRYaHdDeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlc0SndzOTJzbXNoN3lNUjNXUEE2SUtPQUN6V1JBNlwvYWZqNU5Wa2NpdDc1OGc2blBKak1iUElqU2hLNWtqK3ZnTmdJQ0lxZlRSdWVja3ZWZjZtdnpnbVl0UnBYTzNQTXY5eDdvKzBQaXFtRVdnaGZheGxrUHA0Z052QTZmenoyIiwibWFjIjoiYWE5YTJjYjdlYjIzNGU1OTgzYWJhMTY1ZGZlNjZjMzQzYWJmYTk2YjM5ZDZmMGNlY2UyY2NiNmJmOTI2NzZkMCJ9; expires=Mon, 21-Apr-2025 22:43:51 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponlyskyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6ImR2dHlzWjNZb3I0akQxdnRYaHdDeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlc0SndzOTJzbXNoN3lNUjNXUEE2SUtPQUN6V1JBNlwvYWZqNU5Wa2NpdDc1OGc2blBKak1iUElqU2" 2 => "visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlI4c1RiQjR4bUhLNnpUS0M1d09ENGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYXVnQXNMbHhyN01RclZcL3oxXC9aelIrQWxNT0tHSmlBcFFEdmdFXC9SR1ZORVdodk1tbkZQbUdYMjdnSURhUkhpaCIsIm1hYyI6ImQxYWQ5MGZmYTFjODZkMjYxNmM4NDA4MGM4MjU3YTM4NTJhZmQxOTA4NGY4OGY0NjkzNDg5MzRiZWI3NzgwZjAifQ%3D%3D; expires=Wed, 21-May-2025 20:43:51 GMT; Max-Age=2592000; path=/; httponlyvisit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlI4c1RiQjR4bUhLNnpUS0M1d09ENGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYXVnQXNMbHhyN01RclZcL3oxXC9aelIrQWxNT0tHSmlBcFFEdmdFXC9SR1ZORVdodk1tbkZQbUdYMjdnSURhUkhpaC" ] "Set-Cookie" => array:3 [ 0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZJSWhYNUpFUGpMM3drbUZ3dlJKekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic2FhTjJ1SWdablJocEZKVzA3WmNlZjhLNWJ2dzZRS0hncFMwK1lkdGJjcHZ6YnJlaXlxc3dDcU5XaGhrSHZla3Q5elJGdHBORnd5dkZVQnhyWm9Gc2l4aFpuSzFCRmFEOWhcL05ERkJidkhmVjBTOWlwKzUzTjNWTm5VaDFBTWoyIiwibWFjIjoiZGU1ZmM4NTE4N2UwMWJjYWIzYTlkZDgyM2E5NmUxYWM5NDZlNjAyYmZmZGUyZGM1ODE5NGNmNjVkZjExMDFmNSJ9; expires=Mon, 21-Apr-2025 22:43:51 GMT; path=/XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6InZJSWhYNUpFUGpMM3drbUZ3dlJKekE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoic2FhTjJ1SWdablJocEZKVzA3WmNlZjhLNWJ2dzZRS0hncFMwK1lkdGJjcHZ6YnJlaXlxc3dDcU5XaGhrSHZla3Q5elJGd" 1 => "skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6ImR2dHlzWjNZb3I0akQxdnRYaHdDeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlc0SndzOTJzbXNoN3lNUjNXUEE2SUtPQUN6V1JBNlwvYWZqNU5Wa2NpdDc1OGc2blBKak1iUElqU2hLNWtqK3ZnTmdJQ0lxZlRSdWVja3ZWZjZtdnpnbVl0UnBYTzNQTXY5eDdvKzBQaXFtRVdnaGZheGxrUHA0Z052QTZmenoyIiwibWFjIjoiYWE5YTJjYjdlYjIzNGU1OTgzYWJhMTY1ZGZlNjZjMzQzYWJmYTk2YjM5ZDZmMGNlY2UyY2NiNmJmOTI2NzZkMCJ9; expires=Mon, 21-Apr-2025 22:43:51 GMT; path=/; httponlyskyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6ImR2dHlzWjNZb3I0akQxdnRYaHdDeWc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYlc0SndzOTJzbXNoN3lNUjNXUEE2SUtPQUN6V1JBNlwvYWZqNU5Wa2NpdDc1OGc2blBKak1iUElqU2" 2 => "visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlI4c1RiQjR4bUhLNnpUS0M1d09ENGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYXVnQXNMbHhyN01RclZcL3oxXC9aelIrQWxNT0tHSmlBcFFEdmdFXC9SR1ZORVdodk1tbkZQbUdYMjdnSURhUkhpaCIsIm1hYyI6ImQxYWQ5MGZmYTFjODZkMjYxNmM4NDA4MGM4MjU3YTM4NTJhZmQxOTA4NGY4OGY0NjkzNDg5MzRiZWI3NzgwZjAifQ%3D%3D; expires=Wed, 21-May-2025 20:43:51 GMT; path=/; httponlyvisit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlI4c1RiQjR4bUhLNnpUS0M1d09ENGc9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiYXVnQXNMbHhyN01RclZcL3oxXC9aelIrQWxNT0tHSmlBcFFEdmdFXC9SR1ZORVdodk1tbkZQbUdYMjdnSURhUkhpaC" ] ]
          session_attributes
          0 of 0
          array:4 [ "_token" => "n7bHgjwOwXziwsU37ktKzxOtCuHWAzCSog3UF3Ei" "_previous" => array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/los-angeles/events" ] "_flash" => array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ] "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => [] ]