Oslo

Rank	Name	Height
1	Radisson Blu Plaza Hotel	117 m / 384 ft
2	Biskop Gunnerus Gate 14	111 m / 364 ft
3	Radisson Blu Scandinavia Hotel Oslo	67 m / 220 ft
4	DnB Nor B	67 m / 220 ft
5	Dronning Eufemias Gate 16	67 m / 220 ft
6	Deloitte Bygget	67 m / 220 ft
7	Oslo Rådhus 1	66 m / 217 ft
8	Økernsenteret	65 m / 213 ft
9	KLP-bygget	63.2 m / 207 ft
10	Oslo Rådhus 2	63 m / 207 ft

Logo	Name	City	Level	# of 150m+ buildings	Fields Of Expertise ACAD: Academic / University ARCH: Architecture BACS: Building Automation Control Systems BMNT: Building Maintenance CIV: Civil Engineering COMP: Computers / IT / Software CON: Construction / Contractor COST: Cost Consulting DEV: Developer ENGO: Engineering, Other ENVE: Environmental Engineering ENVP: Environmental Protection FAC: Façade Design / Engineering FIN: Financial Industry FIRE: Fire Engineering GEO: Geotechnic / Foundations HIST: Historical Preservation INSU: Insurance / Risk INTR: Interior Design LAND: Landscape Architecture LEGL: Legal MRKT: Marketing / Sales MATR: Materials / Products / Systems Supplier MEP: Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing NONP: Non-Profit Org. / Assoc. / Gov't OWN: Owner (Buildings, Land) PMNG: Project Management PROP: Property Management RES: Research Institute SEC: Security Consultancy SEIS: Seismic Design STRC: Structural Engineering SURV: Surveying TRAN: Transportation / Urban Infrastructure URB: Urban Design VERC: Vertical Transportation Consultant WIND: Wind Engineering OTHR: Other FACS: Façade Systems VERS: Vertical Transportation Supplier ENGM: Engineering, Multi-discipline Filter by✕ + Select all ACAD ARCH BACS BMNT CIV COMP CON COST DEV ENGO ENVE ENVP FAC FIN FIRE GEO HIST INSU INTR LAND LEGL MRKT MATR MEP NONP OWN PMNG PROP RES SEC SEIS STRC SURV TRAN URB VERC WIND OTHR FACS VERS ENGM
	Jotun	Oslo	Silver	89	ENVE • FAC • MATR
	Moelven Limtre	Oslo	Silver	0	MATR

Messages Timeline Exceptions Views21 Route Queries39 Models127 Mails Gate Session Request

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errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
nav

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`nav`

common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)41php


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
nav
__currentLoopData
item
loop
child

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`nav`
37	`__currentLoopData`
38	`item`
39	`loop`
40	`child`

common.footer (resources/views/common/footer.blade.php)36blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`

common.footer-call-to-subscribe (resources/views/common/footer-call-to-subscribe.blade.php)36blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`

cookieConsent::index (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/index.blade.php)38blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
alreadyConsentedWithCookies
cookieConsentConfig

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`alreadyConsentedWithCookies`
37	`cookieConsentConfig`

cookieConsent::dialogContents (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/dialogContents.blade.php)38blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
alreadyConsentedWithCookies
cookieConsentConfig

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`alreadyConsentedWithCookies`
37	`cookieConsentConfig`

uri: GET city/{slug}
middleware: web
controller: App\Http\Controllers\CityController@display
namespace: App\Http\Controllers
prefix
where
as: city-home
file: app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:19-246

39 statements were executed847ms

select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'oslo' limit 120.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. oslo
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (119)1.44ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (1)1.47ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (1384) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc

337ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1 1. building 2. COM 3. UC 4. STO 5. UCT
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1384)6.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (1384) order by `start_date` desc

5.38ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1539)4.63ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (1384) order by `type` asc, `date` desc

7.65ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (1384)34.65ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_person_role`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_person_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_person_role`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_person_role`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_person_role`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_person_role`.`link` as `pivot_link`, `v2_person_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order`, `v2_person_role`.`hide_in_lists` as `pivot_hide_in_lists` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_person_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_person_role`.`role_id` where `v2_person_role`.`person_id` in (7604, 10165, 11124, 11149, 11163, 38533, 40845) order by `display_order` asc, `name` asc, `pivot_title` asc, `pivot_year_start` asc

10.93ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 1384 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc

27.28ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1384 1. 0
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 916 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null

6.78ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 916
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 1317 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null

2.1ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1317
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 41 limit 11.22ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 41
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 1384 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc

5.19ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1384
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 1384 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-18 09:21:38' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc

6.89ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1384 1. 2025-04-18 09:21:38
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 119 limit 17.19ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 119
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45

SELECT
id,
name_intl,
height_architecture
FROM ctbuh_building b
WHERE
b.active = 1
AND b.structure_type = 'building'
AND b.status IN('COM')
AND b.height_architecture >= 150
AND b.city_id = '1384'
ORDER BY height_architecture DESC
LIMIT 1

69.71ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:52 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

SELECT
num_buildings_150 AS num_buildings,
code AS city_locode,
id
FROM v2_cities
ORDER BY num_buildings DESC, name

13ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:66 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

SELECT
num_buildings_150 AS num_buildings,
code AS city_locode,
id
FROM v2_cities
WHERE country_id = '119'
ORDER BY num_buildings DESC, name

2.81ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:103 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

SELECT
ROUND(AVG(Year(CURDATE()) - completed), 0) AS age
FROM ctbuh_building
WHERE
active = 1
AND structure_type = 'building'
AND city_id = '1384'
AND completed != 0
AND status IN('COM')
AND height_architecture >= 150

79.8ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	The `!=` operator is not standard. Use the `<>` operator to test for inequality instead.
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:147 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

select * from `v2_fields` order by `id` asc1.23ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:202buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table The `SELECT` statement has no `WHERE` clause and could examine many more rows than intended
Backtrace	14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:202 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v3_images`.*, `v3_city_image`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v3_city_image`.`image_id` as `pivot_image_id`, `v3_city_image`.`position` as `pivot_position`, `v3_city_image`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `v3_city_image`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `v3_images` inner join `v3_city_image` on `v3_images`.`id` = `v3_city_image`.`image_id` where `v3_city_image`.`city_id` = 1384 order by `position` asc

2.9msview::cities.tabs.overview:9buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1384
Backtrace	19. view::cities.tabs.overview:9 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126

select `v2_cities`.*, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_cities` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_cities`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`city_id` where `v2_city_member`.`member_id` = 916 order by `headquarters` desc, `contact` desc, `name` asc

1.8ms/app/Member.php:49buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 916
Backtrace	19. /app/Member.php:49 20. /app/Member.php:61 21. view::cities.sections.companies-table:68 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

SELECT
b.id,
CONVERT(CAST(CONVERT(b.name_intl USING latin1) AS BINARY) USING utf8) AS building_name,
b.height_architecture,
b.completed,
b.status,
b.structural_material,
b.main_use_01,
b.main_use_02,
b.new_companies_format
FROM ctbuh_building b
WHERE
b.active = 1
AND (
b.id IN(SELECT bc.id_building AS id FROM ctbuh_building_company bc LEFT JOIN ctbuh_building b ON bc.id_building = b.id WHERE bc.id_company IN(11502) AND b.new_companies_format = 0)
OR
b.id IN(SELECT building_id AS id FROM ctbuh_building_company_new WHERE subcategory_id NOT IN(5, 8) AND company_id IN(11502))
)

90.42ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Member.php:129 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

select `v2_fields`.*, `v2_field_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_field_member`.`field_id` as `pivot_field_id` from `v2_fields` inner join `v2_field_member` on `v2_fields`.`id` = `v2_field_member`.`field_id` where `v2_field_member`.`member_id` = 916 order by `display_order` asc, `field` asc

3.58msview::cities.sections.companies-table:93buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 916
Backtrace	19. view::cities.sections.companies-table:93 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126

select `v2_cities`.*, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_cities` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_cities`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`city_id` where `v2_city_member`.`member_id` = 1317 order by `headquarters` desc, `contact` desc, `name` asc

1.68ms/app/Member.php:49buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1317
Backtrace	19. /app/Member.php:49 20. /app/Member.php:61 21. view::cities.sections.companies-table:68 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

SELECT
b.id,
CONVERT(CAST(CONVERT(b.name_intl USING latin1) AS BINARY) USING utf8) AS building_name,
b.height_architecture,
b.completed,
b.status,
b.structural_material,
b.main_use_01,
b.main_use_02,
b.new_companies_format
FROM ctbuh_building b
WHERE
b.active = 1
AND (
b.id IN(SELECT bc.id_building AS id FROM ctbuh_building_company bc LEFT JOIN ctbuh_building b ON bc.id_building = b.id WHERE bc.id_company IN(16886) AND b.new_companies_format = 0)
OR
b.id IN(SELECT building_id AS id FROM ctbuh_building_company_new WHERE subcategory_id NOT IN(5, 8) AND company_id IN(16886))
)

79.1ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Member.php:129 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

select `v2_fields`.*, `v2_field_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_field_member`.`field_id` as `pivot_field_id` from `v2_fields` inner join `v2_field_member` on `v2_fields`.`id` = `v2_field_member`.`field_id` where `v2_field_member`.`member_id` = 1317 order by `display_order` asc, `field` asc

1.63msview::cities.sections.companies-table:93buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1317
Backtrace	19. view::cities.sections.companies-table:93 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null1.28ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.41ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 27
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.48ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 88
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89 23. view::common.header:91 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.28ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 28
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.36ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 2
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.31ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 4
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.22ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 3
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.31ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 29
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.33ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

App\Page: 1
App\NavMenuItem: 36
App\Field: 45
App\CtbuhCompany: 2
App\Member: 2
App\Role: 3
App\Person: 7
App\Initiative: 1
App\Building: 20
App\Region: 1
App\Country: 2
App\City: 7

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PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA: []

path_info

/city/oslo

status_code

status_text

format

html

content_type

text/html; charset=UTF-8

request_query

[]

request_request

[]

request_headers

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array:17 [▶
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request_server

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array:40 [▶
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  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
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  "HTTP_HOST" => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
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  "SERVER_PORT" => "443"
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request_cookies

[]

response_headers

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