01 February 2017
From Unseen to Iconic: Contextual Designs For China’s Large-Scale Mixed-Use Complexes
Quanhong Li, CallisonRTKL
As the high-rise phenomenon moves from first- to second- and third-tier cities in China, high-density vertical urban developments are shaping the future identities of these...
17 October 2016
Daniel Safarik, Shawn Ursini & Antony Wood; Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
The rise of the megacity presents unprecedented opportunities to understand the human urbanization phenomenon, and to observe the effects of multicore, polycentric cities growing together...
06 November 2014
Dream Deferred: Unfinished Tall Buildings
CTBUH Research
Without big dreams, there would be no tall buildings. Conceiving, financing, designing, and constructing a skyscraper is no simple feat, even under the best of...
16 September 2014
Design for Vertical Habitation
Jun Xia, Elizabeth Michalska, Wendy Wong & Raymon Chen, Gensler
This chapter describes the main principles behind the architectural design of the building. Its architectural expression and functional organization achieve not only iconic landmark status,...
16 September 2014
Li Jun Cao, Environmental Market Solutions, Inc.; Hai Tao Li, Zhongnan Group
This chapter explores methodologies and approaches for achieving sustainable design for megatall buildings, through the review of various sustainable design elements that will be implemented...
16 September 2014
Kam Chuen (Vincent) Tse, Lung Wai (Herbert) Lam, Ho-Yin (Vincent) Leung & Yong Mao, Parsons Brinckerhoff
The Suzhou Zhongnan Center is a megatall building of a mixed-used nature, including international Grade-A offices, a seven-star hotel, an observation deck, deluxe apartments, small-office...
16 September 2014
Elevator Systems and Elevator Evacuation Design
Xiaomei Lee, Frederick Liu & Liming Zhou, Gensler; Steve Edgett, Edgett Williams Consulting Group, Inc.
Because supertall and megatall buildings are a very recent phenomenon, there are no specific building codes written for them. For any building over 50 stories,...
16 September 2014
Analysis of Pile Foundations and Load Tests
Jiangbin Wu, Weidong Wang, Yuting Huang, Xiangjun Wang & Shubo Nie, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
This chapter describes the pile design and the static loading tests of the megatall Suzhou Zhongnan Center tower and its deep basement. Large-diameter and super-long...
16 September 2014
Design and Environmental Protection Measures During Excavation
Qiping Weng, R.B. Liu, Weidong Wang & Z.H. Wu, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
The total foundation pit area of the Suzhou Zhongnan Center is 26,260 square meters and is divided into two areas: one area consists of five...
16 September 2014
Yi Zhu, Dennis Poon, Paul Fu & Zhenggui Ma, Thornton Tomasetti
Built on soft soils, Suzhou Zhongnan Center relies on concrete bored piles with post-grouting to support the massive tower. An efficient lateral system, namely the...
16 September 2014
High-Performance Floor System Design
Xin Zhao, Kun Ding, Fang Xu & Rong He, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
The floor system is important part of a supertall building structure. It not only supports the vertical load, but also connects the lateral-load resisting system...
16 September 2014
Multi-Constrained Outrigger Optimization
Moukui Xu & Muyuan Yang, Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd.; XinZhao, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.; Xiang Jiang, Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University
The outrigger system has been widely employed as an innovative and efficient structural lateral-load resisting system in supertall buildings in recent decades. The optimization of...
16 September 2014
Belt Truss Stiffness Analysis and Optimization
Li Cao & Guangjing Sha, Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd.; Xin Zhao & Kun Ding, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
Megastructures have come into widespread use in supertall buildings in recent decades, due to their high efficiency in satisfying diversified building performance requirements. Belt trusses...
16 September 2014
Core Structural Design and Optimization
Guangjing Sha, Zhongnan Construction Group Co.; Xin Zhao & Fang Xu, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd., Ltd.; Tao Shi, Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University
Due to its excellent lateral stiffness and space flexibility, the megaframe-core wall structure is widely applied in supertall buildings. The efficiency of the central service...
16 September 2014
Comparative Study of Zhongnan Center Under Earthquake and Wind
Weiguo Chen & Guangjing Sha, Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd.; Xin Zhao, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
A comparative study of seismic action and wind loading was conducted for the structural design of the Suzhou Zhongnan Center. The analysis parameters, design methodology...
16 September 2014
Performance Based Design and Optimization
Jiemin Ding, Xin Zhao, Kun Ding & Fang Xu, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
Performance-based structural design often includes performance requirements for safety (structural safety, fire safety, earth quake resistance and so on), health, serviceability, energy efficiency and environmental...
16 September 2014
Designing a Megatall for Lateral Stability and Settlement
Dennis Poon, Yi Zhu, Guoyong (Paul) Fu & Zhenggui Ma, Thornton Tomasetti
As a megatall building, Suzhou Zhongnan Center will need an efficient lateral system to withstand high wind and seismic loads. A unique “Core-Outrigger-Megaframe” lateral system...
16 September 2014
Design Challenges of the 3 Tallest Buildings in North/ East/ South China
Kam Chuen (Vincent) Tse, Lung Wai (Herbert) Lam, Sheung Lai (Eddie) Leung & Leung Wing (Daniel) Ho, Parsons Brinckerhoff
This paper describes the MEP and VTS design challenges of the tallest buildings in three major cities in China; namely, Beijing, Suzhou and Guangzhou. The...
16 September 2014
Suzhou Zhongnan Center: Rising Above Engineering Challenges
Dong Shen, Zhongnan Group
Suzhou is only 30 minutes by train from Shanghai, but has a rich history and identity all its own, soon to be augmented by the...
14 September 2014
Towards Sustainable Vertical Urbanism
Daniel Safarik, CTBUH
The survival of humanity on this planet relies on a radical repositioning of our cities. In the face of unprecedented global population growth, urbanization, pollution...
31 December 2013
Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2013
Daniel Safarik, Antony Wood, Marty Carver & Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH
By all appearances, the small increase in the total number of tall-building completions from 2012 into 2013 is indicative of a return to the prevalent...
23 September 2012
Case Study: Greenland's Suzhou Center, Wujiang
Ross Wimer, William Baker, Mark Nagis & Aaron Mazeika, SOM
At 358 meters, Greenland Group Suzhou Center marks the Wujiang waterfront with an aerodynamic form that has a unique presence, while accommodating its program with...
23 September 2012
The Tallest 15 Cities in China
CTBUH Research
With over 1.3 billion citizens and a rapidly urbanizing population, China is developing tall buildings more than any other country globally. Currently it has 239...
01 February 2017
From Unseen to Iconic: Contextual Designs For China’s Large-Scale Mixed-Use Complexes
Quanhong Li, CallisonRTKL
As the high-rise phenomenon moves from first- to second- and third-tier cities in China, high-density vertical urban developments are shaping the future identities of these...
17 October 2016
Daniel Safarik, Shawn Ursini & Antony Wood; Council on Tall Buildings and Urban Habitat
The rise of the megacity presents unprecedented opportunities to understand the human urbanization phenomenon, and to observe the effects of multicore, polycentric cities growing together...
06 November 2014
Dream Deferred: Unfinished Tall Buildings
CTBUH Research
Without big dreams, there would be no tall buildings. Conceiving, financing, designing, and constructing a skyscraper is no simple feat, even under the best of...
16 September 2014
Design for Vertical Habitation
Jun Xia, Elizabeth Michalska, Wendy Wong & Raymon Chen, Gensler
This chapter describes the main principles behind the architectural design of the building. Its architectural expression and functional organization achieve not only iconic landmark status,...
16 September 2014
Li Jun Cao, Environmental Market Solutions, Inc.; Hai Tao Li, Zhongnan Group
This chapter explores methodologies and approaches for achieving sustainable design for megatall buildings, through the review of various sustainable design elements that will be implemented...
16 September 2014
Kam Chuen (Vincent) Tse, Lung Wai (Herbert) Lam, Ho-Yin (Vincent) Leung & Yong Mao, Parsons Brinckerhoff
The Suzhou Zhongnan Center is a megatall building of a mixed-used nature, including international Grade-A offices, a seven-star hotel, an observation deck, deluxe apartments, small-office...
16 September 2014
Elevator Systems and Elevator Evacuation Design
Xiaomei Lee, Frederick Liu & Liming Zhou, Gensler; Steve Edgett, Edgett Williams Consulting Group, Inc.
Because supertall and megatall buildings are a very recent phenomenon, there are no specific building codes written for them. For any building over 50 stories,...
16 September 2014
Analysis of Pile Foundations and Load Tests
Jiangbin Wu, Weidong Wang, Yuting Huang, Xiangjun Wang & Shubo Nie, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
This chapter describes the pile design and the static loading tests of the megatall Suzhou Zhongnan Center tower and its deep basement. Large-diameter and super-long...
16 September 2014
Design and Environmental Protection Measures During Excavation
Qiping Weng, R.B. Liu, Weidong Wang & Z.H. Wu, East China Architectural Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd.
The total foundation pit area of the Suzhou Zhongnan Center is 26,260 square meters and is divided into two areas: one area consists of five...
16 September 2014
Yi Zhu, Dennis Poon, Paul Fu & Zhenggui Ma, Thornton Tomasetti
Built on soft soils, Suzhou Zhongnan Center relies on concrete bored piles with post-grouting to support the massive tower. An efficient lateral system, namely the...
16 September 2014
High-Performance Floor System Design
Xin Zhao, Kun Ding, Fang Xu & Rong He, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
The floor system is important part of a supertall building structure. It not only supports the vertical load, but also connects the lateral-load resisting system...
16 September 2014
Multi-Constrained Outrigger Optimization
Moukui Xu & Muyuan Yang, Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd.; XinZhao, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.; Xiang Jiang, Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University
The outrigger system has been widely employed as an innovative and efficient structural lateral-load resisting system in supertall buildings in recent decades. The optimization of...
16 September 2014
Belt Truss Stiffness Analysis and Optimization
Li Cao & Guangjing Sha, Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd.; Xin Zhao & Kun Ding, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
Megastructures have come into widespread use in supertall buildings in recent decades, due to their high efficiency in satisfying diversified building performance requirements. Belt trusses...
16 September 2014
Core Structural Design and Optimization
Guangjing Sha, Zhongnan Construction Group Co.; Xin Zhao & Fang Xu, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd., Ltd.; Tao Shi, Department of Civil Engineering, Tongji University
Due to its excellent lateral stiffness and space flexibility, the megaframe-core wall structure is widely applied in supertall buildings. The efficiency of the central service...
16 September 2014
Comparative Study of Zhongnan Center Under Earthquake and Wind
Weiguo Chen & Guangjing Sha, Zhongnan Construction Group Co., Ltd.; Xin Zhao, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
A comparative study of seismic action and wind loading was conducted for the structural design of the Suzhou Zhongnan Center. The analysis parameters, design methodology...
16 September 2014
Performance Based Design and Optimization
Jiemin Ding, Xin Zhao, Kun Ding & Fang Xu, Tongji Architectural Design (Group) Co., Ltd.
Performance-based structural design often includes performance requirements for safety (structural safety, fire safety, earth quake resistance and so on), health, serviceability, energy efficiency and environmental...
16 September 2014
Designing a Megatall for Lateral Stability and Settlement
Dennis Poon, Yi Zhu, Guoyong (Paul) Fu & Zhenggui Ma, Thornton Tomasetti
As a megatall building, Suzhou Zhongnan Center will need an efficient lateral system to withstand high wind and seismic loads. A unique “Core-Outrigger-Megaframe” lateral system...
16 September 2014
Design Challenges of the 3 Tallest Buildings in North/ East/ South China
Kam Chuen (Vincent) Tse, Lung Wai (Herbert) Lam, Sheung Lai (Eddie) Leung & Leung Wing (Daniel) Ho, Parsons Brinckerhoff
This paper describes the MEP and VTS design challenges of the tallest buildings in three major cities in China; namely, Beijing, Suzhou and Guangzhou. The...
16 September 2014
Suzhou Zhongnan Center: Rising Above Engineering Challenges
Dong Shen, Zhongnan Group
Suzhou is only 30 minutes by train from Shanghai, but has a rich history and identity all its own, soon to be augmented by the...
14 September 2014
Towards Sustainable Vertical Urbanism
Daniel Safarik, CTBUH
The survival of humanity on this planet relies on a radical repositioning of our cities. In the face of unprecedented global population growth, urbanization, pollution...
31 December 2013
Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2013
Daniel Safarik, Antony Wood, Marty Carver & Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH
By all appearances, the small increase in the total number of tall-building completions from 2012 into 2013 is indicative of a return to the prevalent...
23 September 2012
Case Study: Greenland's Suzhou Center, Wujiang
Ross Wimer, William Baker, Mark Nagis & Aaron Mazeika, SOM
At 358 meters, Greenland Group Suzhou Center marks the Wujiang waterfront with an aerodynamic form that has a unique presence, while accommodating its program with...
23 September 2012
The Tallest 15 Cities in China
CTBUH Research
With over 1.3 billion citizens and a rapidly urbanizing population, China is developing tall buildings more than any other country globally. Currently it has 239...
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select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'suzhou' limit 1
8.45ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (34)
1.27ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (7)
1.13ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (802) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc
289ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (802)
1.38ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (802) order by `start_date` desc
1.93ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (802, 1539)
1.42ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (802) order by `type` asc, `date` desc
3.26ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (802)
1.57ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdbMetadata | |
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select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 802 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc
1.75ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdbMetadata | |
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select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 462 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null
2.93ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
2.52ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 41 limit 1
1.67ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.23ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 41 limit 1
1.31ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.23ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.45ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.28ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.41ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.22ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.18ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.21ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.22ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.19ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.27ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.3ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.17ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.16ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.3ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.33ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.15ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.15ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.16ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.07ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.16ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.47ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.52ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.22ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.38ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
2.18ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.96ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.78ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 25 limit 1
1.22ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.17ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 2 limit 1
1.42ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'
1.32ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdbMetadata | |
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select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 802 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc
1.96ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 802 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-21 08:00:11' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc
1.37ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 34 limit 1
1.58ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null
2.21ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc
1.58ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 1
1.37ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc
1.35ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc
1.46ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc
1.53ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc
1.6ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc
1.48ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdbMetadata | |
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select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc
1.4ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdbMetadata | |
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200
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