Xi’an

China

Events

CTBUH Releases Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2018

12 December 2018

The astronomical growth in tall building construction observed over the past decade continued in 2018, though the total number of completed buildings of 200 meters’ or greater height leveled off at 143, after hitting an all-time record of 147 in 2017.

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MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews13RouteQueries25Models100MailsGateSessionRequest
7.3.33PHP Version303msRequest Duration10MBMemory UsageGET city/{slug}/eventsRoute
    • Booting (11.6ms)
    • Application (291ms)
    • 1 x Application (96.14%)
      291.22ms
      1 x Booting (3.83%)
      11.60ms
      13 templates were rendered
      • cities.tabs.people-and-events (resources/views/cities/tabs/people-and-events.blade.php)7blade
        Params
        0
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        2
        initiatives
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        committeeTitles
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        tabsData
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        accessLevel
        6
        roles
      • common-redesign.displayInitiatives (resources/views/common-redesign/displayInitiatives.blade.php)15blade
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        __env
        2
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        lucky_50
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        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        header
        14
        people
      • cities.layout (resources/views/cities/layout.blade.php)13blade
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        __env
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        lucky_50
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        dateFormats
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        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
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        accessLevel
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        roles
      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)13blade
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        committeeTitles
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        accessLevel
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      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)13blade
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        __env
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        app
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        errors
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        dateFormats
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        title
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        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
      • layouts.SSC (resources/views/layouts/SSC.blade.php)13blade
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        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
      • common.header (resources/views/common/header.blade.php)15blade
        Params
        0
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        1
        __env
        2
        app
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        errors
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        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
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        title
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        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
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        data
        14
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)15php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
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        2
        app
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        errors
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        lucky_50
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        dateFormats
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        title
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        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)19php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
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        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        nav
        15
        __currentLoopData
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        item
        17
        loop
        18
        child
      • common.footer (resources/views/common/footer.blade.php)14blade
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        __env
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        dateFormats
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        title
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        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
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        roles
        13
        data
      • common.footer-call-to-subscribe (resources/views/common/footer-call-to-subscribe.blade.php)14blade
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        dateFormats
        6
        title
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        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
      • cookieConsent::index (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/index.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
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        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
        12
        roles
        13
        data
        14
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        15
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      • cookieConsent::dialogContents (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/dialogContents.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        title
        7
        geo
        8
        initiatives
        9
        committeeTitles
        10
        tabsData
        11
        accessLevel
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      uri
      GET city/{slug}/events
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\CityController@people_and_events
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      city-events
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:594-627
      25 statements were executed250ms
      buldingdb
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'xi-an' limit 18.75ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. xi-an
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (797) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc204ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        • 1. building
        • 2. COM
        • 3. UC
        • 4. STO
        • 5. UCT
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (797)1.39ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (797) order by `start_date` desc1.49ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (797) order by `type` asc, `date` desc2.31ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (797)1.76ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 797 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc2.16ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 797
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 1717 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null2.04ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.23ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 797 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc1.84ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 797 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-20 18:42:54' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc1.47ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 797
        • 1. 2025-04-20 18:42:54
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 34 limit 11.37ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb
        Metadata
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        • 0. 34
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423
        • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950
        • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
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        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 797
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/City.php:85
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:615
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        Metadata
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17
        • 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.45ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.35ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb
        Metadata
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97
        • 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78
        • 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89
        • 23. view::common.header:91
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.25ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
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        • 0. 28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        Metadata
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        • 0. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
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        Metadata
        Bindings
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.28ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.27ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.24ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
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        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
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