Busan

South Korea

Research

12 December 2018

Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2018

CTBUH Research

The astronomical growth in tall building construction observed over the past decade continued in 2018, though the total number of completed buildings of 200 meters’...

17 October 2016

Structural Design Considerations and Challenges for Busan’s Haeundae Resort Complex

Kwang Ryang Chung, Dong Yang Structural Engineers

In the early twentieth century, many countries were obsessed with high-rise buildings taller than 100 stories, and Korea was swept up in the challenge to...

01 September 2016

Design Considerations for Concrete High-Rise Buildings

Kwangryang Chung & Chulho Park, Dongyang Structural Engineers Co., Ltd; Dohun Kim, POSCO E&C

Busan’s Haeundae Resort project, which is currently being constructed by POSCO E&C, comprises the 101-story Landmark Tower and two 85-story residential towers. Presently, foundation and...

26 October 2015

SKYSCRAPER Driven From Inside Out Towards Nature

Chang-Soon Choi & Sooin Oh, Samoo Architects & Engineers

An essential element of skyscraper architecture lies in its adaptability to an existing environment. For its massiveness in height and size, a skyscraper, while becoming...

26 October 2015

From New York to Busan: Reflecting Culture in Urban Design

Daniel Libeskind & Carla Swickerath, Studio Libeskind

Overpopulation, climate change, aging infrastructure: the threats facing tomorrow’s cities are, in many ways, design problems. The challenges of today’s world have to be solved...

31 December 2014

Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2014

Daniel Safarik, Antony Wood, Marty Carver & Marshall Gerometta, CTBUH

An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 and 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in...

16 September 2014

Structure Engineering of W-Project in Busan Yonghoman

Jong Soo Kim, Hyun Hee Ryu, Duck Won Cho & Eun Gyu Choi, C.S. Structural Engineering (CSSE)

W-Project is 70-story mixed-use residential building complex project in Busan, South Korea. As it is a high-rise building complex located at the coast, the residents...

01 September 2014

Challenges in Structural Design of W-Project

Jong Soo Kim, CS Structural Engineering

W-Project is 70-story mixed-use residential building complex project in Busan, the second biggest city in South Korea. There were many difficult challenges to be solved...

11 June 2014

Highest Helipads

CTBUH Research

In this installment of Tall Buildings in Numbers, CTBUH considers how helipads are used on skyscrapers, and which are the highest in the world. The...

18 January 2012

The Tallest 20 in 2020: Entering the Era of the Megatall

Nathaniel Hollister & Antony Wood, CTBUH

Within this decade we will likely witness not only the world’s first kilometer-tall building, but also the completion of a significant number of buildings over...

We use cookies to improve your experience on our website. Review our Privacy Policy for more information.
MessagesTimelineExceptionsViews44RouteQueries28Models175MailsGateSessionRequest
7.3.33PHP Version628msRequest Duration11MBMemory UsageGET city/{slug}/researchRoute
    • Booting (53.9ms)
    • Application (573ms)
    • 1 x Application (91.32%)
      573.20ms
      1 x Booting (8.59%)
      53.90ms
      44 templates were rendered
      • cities.tabs.research (resources/views/cities/tabs/research.blade.php)5blade
        Params
        0
        geo
        1
        title
        2
        research
        3
        tabsData
        4
        accessLevel
      • buildings.partials.research (resources/views/buildings/partials/research.blade.php)12blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-list (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-list.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.research-grid (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/research-grid.blade.php)16blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
      • buildings.partials.elements.pagination (resources/views/buildings/partials/elements/pagination.blade.php)18blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        papers
        12
        __currentLoopData
        13
        paper
        14
        index
        15
        loop
        16
        entities
        17
        elementsToShow
      • cities.layout (resources/views/cities/layout.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • cities.partials.mobile-nav (resources/views/cities/partials/mobile-nav.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • layouts.SSC (resources/views/layouts/SSC.blade.php)11blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
      • common.header (resources/views/common/header.blade.php)13blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)13php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        nav
      • common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)17php
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        nav
        13
        __currentLoopData
        14
        item
        15
        loop
        16
        child
      • common.footer (resources/views/common/footer.blade.php)12blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
      • common.footer-call-to-subscribe (resources/views/common/footer-call-to-subscribe.blade.php)12blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
      • cookieConsent::index (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/index.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        13
        cookieConsentConfig
      • cookieConsent::dialogContents (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/dialogContents.blade.php)14blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        research
        9
        tabsData
        10
        accessLevel
        11
        data
        12
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        13
        cookieConsentConfig
      uri
      GET city/{slug}/research
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\CityController@research
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      city-research
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:696-721
      28 statements were executed, 3 of which were duplicated, 25 unique442ms
      buldingdb
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'busan' limit 112.71ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. busan
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (85)1.79ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (7)2.24ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (1071) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc325ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. building
        • 2. COM
        • 3. UC
        • 4. STO
        • 5. UCT
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1071)7.85ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (1071) order by `start_date` desc4.63ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1071, 1539)1.82ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (1071) order by `type` asc, `date` desc7.07ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (1071)3.2ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_person_role`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_person_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_person_role`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_person_role`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_person_role`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_person_role`.`link` as `pivot_link`, `v2_person_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order`, `v2_person_role`.`hide_in_lists` as `pivot_hide_in_lists` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_person_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_person_role`.`role_id` where `v2_person_role`.`person_id` in (3493) order by `display_order` asc, `name` asc, `pivot_title` asc, `pivot_year_start` asc7.07ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:706
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 1071 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc9.46ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1071
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'9.62ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'3.2ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 36 limit 114.34ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 36
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'7.09ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 24 limit 11.44ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 24
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 1071 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc3.45ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1071
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 1071 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-11 03:53:02' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc1.79ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1071
        • 1. 2025-04-11 03:53:02
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 85 limit 12.16ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 85
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423
        • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950
        • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:708
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null3.97ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17
        • 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc2.43ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.49ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 88
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97
        • 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78
        • 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89
        • 23. view::common.header:91
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.5ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.38ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.35ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.56ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.39ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.87ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      App\Page
      1
      App\NavMenuItem
      36
      App\Person
      1
      App\Initiative
      4
      App\Building
      126
      App\Region
      1
      App\Country
      2
      App\City
      4
          _token
          QiYgKqQ61UTE8QhbjBZ0QgCbyMu8RS9HW3iZIjvk
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/busan/research" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /city/busan/research
          status_code
          200
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          request_request
          []
          request_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:17 [▶
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  ]
  "content-length" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
]
          request_server
            0 of 0   
          array:40 [▶
  "USER" => "forge"
  "HOME" => "/home/forge"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  "HTTP_USER_AGENT" => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  "HTTP_UPGRADE_INSECURE_REQUESTS" => "1"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_PLATFORM" => ""Windows""
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA_MOBILE" => "?0"
  "HTTP_SEC_CH_UA" => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  "HTTP_CACHE_CONTROL" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_PRAGMA" => "no-cache"
  "HTTP_HOST" => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  "REDIRECT_STATUS" => "200"
  "HTTPS" => "on"
  "SERVER_NAME" => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  "SERVER_PORT" => "443"
  "SERVER_ADDR" => "10.0.0.44"
  "REMOTE_PORT" => "43255"
  "REMOTE_ADDR" => "3.144.23.154"
  "SERVER_SOFTWARE" => "nginx/1.18.0"
  "GATEWAY_INTERFACE" => "CGI/1.1"
  "SERVER_PROTOCOL" => "HTTP/2.0"
  "DOCUMENT_ROOT" => "/home/forge/staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/public"
  "DOCUMENT_URI" => "/index.php"
  "REQUEST_URI" => "/city/busan/research"
  "SCRIPT_NAME" => "/index.php"
  "SCRIPT_FILENAME" => "/home/forge/staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/public/index.php"
  "CONTENT_LENGTH" => ""
  "CONTENT_TYPE" => ""
  "REQUEST_METHOD" => "GET"
  "QUERY_STRING" => ""
  "FCGI_ROLE" => "RESPONDER"
  "PHP_SELF" => "/index.php"
  "REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT" => 1744343581.7606
  "REQUEST_TIME" => 1744343581
]
          request_cookies
          []
          response_headers
            0 of 0   
          array:5 [▶
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html; charset=UTF-8"
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache, private"
  ]
  "date" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Fri, 11 Apr 2025 03:53:02 GMT"
  ]
  "set-cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtjNGlDcjhyZHdWNVpnZjc5Nlpzb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE9xRjM1Rm9JcTlPSmNYNTJLT0VuN0t5RlVzT1F2Q05mWGhDc0o0U3d4WjlYMWFJRVRPTTZrWG1samV3MCtGYVc1SGV4SlpvNVp5U29HRnBLcWhJcng5TFRmdk5xaTJsMWdzMmRPcXh4Nmd3ZU9GME4yRDc2MnBtcXB2TFlGYTEiLCJtYWMiOiIxMTAyMDcwNWE5ZDc5ODkwYTc0OWI4ZGMwMWNkMWIzOWQ1NTgzZDY3MzljMjkxMDBmMzM2ZGQyYWE0NjlhNDFjIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 05:53:02 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtjNGlDcjhyZHdWNVpnZjc5Nlpzb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE9xRjM1Rm9JcTlPSmNYNTJLT0VuN0t5RlVzT1F2Q05mWGhDc0o0U3d4WjlYMWFJRVRPTTZrWG1samV3MCtGYVc1SGV4S ▶"
    1 => "skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjRXRXhcL2l1SVA0blwveUMzU01yNW1kQT09IiwidmFsdWUiOiJJQTVzOXRzaFBuenNYRVwvVVBHWU42Q3lGZFNlbVN3M2VuM2VvWUQ0SWJRdklsNVN4eWtxdHYwQWlsbnYrRUFodWtJcVBrSTlJZGJXOWVGejBXMFhPd3FDWjMxSStrU2ZnVDF6bmQ2SFVRVFdTODY2ckpWYU9aNnBEU1JROVZJMUMiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZDRiYWZkNWE3YmJlM2M5NTk5NWU0YjMxMzVhYWE5ZTY5ZmE2ZjRmNDUwMmViYWE3ZWE4OTVlMGIzZDNmMTk3In0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 05:53:02 GMT; Max-Age=7200; path=/; httponly ◀skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjRXRXhcL2l1SVA0blwveUMzU01yNW1kQT09IiwidmFsdWUiOiJJQTVzOXRzaFBuenNYRVwvVVBHWU42Q3lGZFNlbVN3M2VuM2VvWUQ0SWJRdklsNVN4eWtxdHYwQW ▶"
    2 => "visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlNkRjlwZlhCb0FpQWdXT1NaZ2VtbkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUNmSjhrRmNYUkxkTjVkTW1uclpDelBrS0pvbEVmaFRXQWhPXC9kK1pQXC9vNmt1TzlWU2pmb3FHVnpSN1JrMlZOIiwibWFjIjoiMjFkMTBhY2Q3ZTU4M2FlNGQzNTM1ODE2ODNmN2ExOWQyZmM2MTg2NzQxZWYwNTQ4ODY4YzQ2OTNlY2YwOWIyYiJ9; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 03:53:01 GMT; Max-Age=2591999; path=/; httponly ◀visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlNkRjlwZlhCb0FpQWdXT1NaZ2VtbkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUNmSjhrRmNYUkxkTjVkTW1uclpDelBrS0pvbEVmaFRXQWhPXC9kK1pQXC9vNmt1TzlWU2pmb3FHVnpSN1JrMlZOIi ▶"
  ]
  "Set-Cookie" => array:3 [▶
    0 => "XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtjNGlDcjhyZHdWNVpnZjc5Nlpzb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE9xRjM1Rm9JcTlPSmNYNTJLT0VuN0t5RlVzT1F2Q05mWGhDc0o0U3d4WjlYMWFJRVRPTTZrWG1samV3MCtGYVc1SGV4SlpvNVp5U29HRnBLcWhJcng5TFRmdk5xaTJsMWdzMmRPcXh4Nmd3ZU9GME4yRDc2MnBtcXB2TFlGYTEiLCJtYWMiOiIxMTAyMDcwNWE5ZDc5ODkwYTc0OWI4ZGMwMWNkMWIzOWQ1NTgzZDY3MzljMjkxMDBmMzM2ZGQyYWE0NjlhNDFjIn0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 05:53:02 GMT; path=/ ◀XSRF-TOKEN=eyJpdiI6ImtjNGlDcjhyZHdWNVpnZjc5Nlpzb0E9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoieE9xRjM1Rm9JcTlPSmNYNTJLT0VuN0t5RlVzT1F2Q05mWGhDc0o0U3d4WjlYMWFJRVRPTTZrWG1samV3MCtGYVc1SGV4S ▶"
    1 => "skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjRXRXhcL2l1SVA0blwveUMzU01yNW1kQT09IiwidmFsdWUiOiJJQTVzOXRzaFBuenNYRVwvVVBHWU42Q3lGZFNlbVN3M2VuM2VvWUQ0SWJRdklsNVN4eWtxdHYwQWlsbnYrRUFodWtJcVBrSTlJZGJXOWVGejBXMFhPd3FDWjMxSStrU2ZnVDF6bmQ2SFVRVFdTODY2ckpWYU9aNnBEU1JROVZJMUMiLCJtYWMiOiI2ZDRiYWZkNWE3YmJlM2M5NTk5NWU0YjMxMzVhYWE5ZTY5ZmE2ZjRmNDUwMmViYWE3ZWE4OTVlMGIzZDNmMTk3In0%3D; expires=Fri, 11-Apr-2025 05:53:02 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀skyscraper_center_session=eyJpdiI6IjRXRXhcL2l1SVA0blwveUMzU01yNW1kQT09IiwidmFsdWUiOiJJQTVzOXRzaFBuenNYRVwvVVBHWU42Q3lGZFNlbVN3M2VuM2VvWUQ0SWJRdklsNVN4eWtxdHYwQW ▶"
    2 => "visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlNkRjlwZlhCb0FpQWdXT1NaZ2VtbkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUNmSjhrRmNYUkxkTjVkTW1uclpDelBrS0pvbEVmaFRXQWhPXC9kK1pQXC9vNmt1TzlWU2pmb3FHVnpSN1JrMlZOIiwibWFjIjoiMjFkMTBhY2Q3ZTU4M2FlNGQzNTM1ODE2ODNmN2ExOWQyZmM2MTg2NzQxZWYwNTQ4ODY4YzQ2OTNlY2YwOWIyYiJ9; expires=Sun, 11-May-2025 03:53:01 GMT; path=/; httponly ◀visit_counter=eyJpdiI6IlNkRjlwZlhCb0FpQWdXT1NaZ2VtbkE9PSIsInZhbHVlIjoiUUNmSjhrRmNYUkxkTjVkTW1uclpDelBrS0pvbEVmaFRXQWhPXC9kK1pQXC9vNmt1TzlWU2pmb3FHVnpSN1JrMlZOIi ▶"
  ]
]
          session_attributes
            0 of 0   
          array:4 [▶
  "_token" => "QiYgKqQ61UTE8QhbjBZ0QgCbyMu8RS9HW3iZIjvk"
  "_previous" => array:1 [▶
    "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/busan/research"
  ]
  "_flash" => array:2 [▶
    "old" => []
    "new" => []
  ]
  "PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA" => []
]