Changsha

Rank	Name	Height
1	Changsha IFS Tower T1	452.1 m / 1,483 ft
2	Shimao Hunan Center	347 m / 1,138 ft
3	Binjiang IFC 1	328 m / 1,076 ft
4	Xinchu Qingtian Plaza Tower 1	319 m / 1,047 ft
5	Xinchu Qingtian Plaza Tower 2	310 m / 1,017 ft
6	Changsha IFS Tower T2	308 m / 1,010 ft
7	Huachuang International Plaza Tower 1	300 m / 984 ft
8	Phase IV Grand Hyatt & Super Office Tower	263 m / 863 ft
9	First Financial City Tower 1	262 m / 860 ft
10	First Financial City Tower 2	262 m / 860 ft

Logo	Name	City	Level	# of 150m+ buildings	Fields Of Expertise ACAD: Academic / University ARCH: Architecture BACS: Building Automation Control Systems BMNT: Building Maintenance CIV: Civil Engineering COMP: Computers / IT / Software CON: Construction / Contractor COST: Cost Consulting DEV: Developer ENGO: Engineering, Other ENVE: Environmental Engineering ENVP: Environmental Protection FAC: Façade Design / Engineering FIN: Financial Industry FIRE: Fire Engineering GEO: Geotechnic / Foundations HIST: Historical Preservation INSU: Insurance / Risk INTR: Interior Design LAND: Landscape Architecture LEGL: Legal MRKT: Marketing / Sales MATR: Materials / Products / Systems Supplier MEP: Mechanical, Electrical & Plumbing NONP: Non-Profit Org. / Assoc. / Gov't OWN: Owner (Buildings, Land) PMNG: Project Management PROP: Property Management RES: Research Institute SEC: Security Consultancy SEIS: Seismic Design STRC: Structural Engineering SURV: Surveying TRAN: Transportation / Urban Infrastructure URB: Urban Design VERC: Vertical Transportation Consultant WIND: Wind Engineering OTHR: Other FACS: Façade Systems VERS: Vertical Transportation Supplier ENGM: Engineering, Multi-discipline
	Broad Sustainable Building Co., Ltd.	Changsha	Silver	2	DEV • BMNT • CON • MATR • SEIS

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buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`

common.header (resources/views/common/header.blade.php)37blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
nav

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`nav`

common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)37php


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
nav

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`nav`

common.algoliaSearch (resources/views/common/algoliaSearch.php)41php


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
nav
__currentLoopData
item
loop
child

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`nav`
37	`__currentLoopData`
38	`item`
39	`loop`
40	`child`

common.footer (resources/views/common/footer.blade.php)36blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`

common.footer-call-to-subscribe (resources/views/common/footer-call-to-subscribe.blade.php)36blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`

cookieConsent::index (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/index.blade.php)38blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
alreadyConsentedWithCookies
cookieConsentConfig

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`alreadyConsentedWithCookies`
37	`cookieConsentConfig`

cookieConsent::dialogContents (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/dialogContents.blade.php)38blade


obLevel
__env
app
errors
lucky_50
dateFormats
geo
title
buildings
allBuildingStatuses
buildings_150
showFactsSection
tallestBuilding
rankingWorld
rankingRegion
rankingCountry
firstSkyscraper
statuses
timelineYears
minHeight
maxHeight
timelineMinYear
members
memberLevels
filter_values
fields
committeeTitles
initiatives
news
videos
videoCategories
research
tabsData
accessLevel
filteredBuildings
data
alreadyConsentedWithCookies
cookieConsentConfig

Params
0	`obLevel`
1	`__env`
2	`app`
3	`errors`
4	`lucky_50`
5	`dateFormats`
6	`geo`
7	`title`
8	`buildings`
9	`allBuildingStatuses`
10	`buildings_150`
11	`showFactsSection`
12	`tallestBuilding`
13	`rankingWorld`
14	`rankingRegion`
15	`rankingCountry`
16	`firstSkyscraper`
17	`statuses`
18	`timelineYears`
19	`minHeight`
20	`maxHeight`
21	`timelineMinYear`
22	`members`
23	`memberLevels`
24	`filter_values`
25	`fields`
26	`committeeTitles`
27	`initiatives`
28	`news`
29	`videos`
30	`videoCategories`
31	`research`
32	`tabsData`
33	`accessLevel`
34	`filteredBuildings`
35	`data`
36	`alreadyConsentedWithCookies`
37	`cookieConsentConfig`

uri: GET city/{slug}
middleware: web
controller: App\Http\Controllers\CityController@display
namespace: App\Http\Controllers
prefix
where
as: city-home
file: app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:19-246

48 statements were executed, 14 of which were duplicated, 34 unique545ms

select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'changsha' limit 17.09ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. changsha
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (34)1.2ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (7)1.06ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (751) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc

271ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1 1. building 2. COM 3. UC 4. STO 5. UCT
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (751)1.34ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (751) order by `start_date` desc

2.34ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (751)1.33ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (751) order by `type` asc, `date` desc

7.13ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (751)2.14ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_person_role`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_person_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_person_role`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_person_role`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_person_role`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_person_role`.`link` as `pivot_link`, `v2_person_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order`, `v2_person_role`.`hide_in_lists` as `pivot_hide_in_lists` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_person_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_person_role`.`role_id` where `v2_person_role`.`person_id` in (1016, 1769, 2185, 2186, 2828, 2829) order by `display_order` asc, `name` asc, `pivot_title` asc, `pivot_year_start` asc

6.59ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 751 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc

2.3ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 751 1. 0
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 52 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null

2.14ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 52
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.36ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 19 limit 11.24ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 19
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.17ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 19 limit 11.57ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 19
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.43ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 19 limit 12.01ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 19
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'2ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 22 limit 11.56ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 22
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.33ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 23 limit 11.24ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 23
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.1ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 21 limit 11.12ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 21
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'2.41ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 20 limit 11.2ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 20
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'2.41ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 2 limit 11.21ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. Video 1. 2
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 751 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc

2.95ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 751
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 751 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-06 02:30:26' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc

1.38ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 751 1. 2025-04-06 02:30:26
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219

select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 34 limit 11.23ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 34
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45

SELECT
id,
name_intl,
height_architecture
FROM ctbuh_building b
WHERE
b.active = 1
AND b.structure_type = 'building'
AND b.status IN('COM')
AND b.height_architecture >= 150
AND b.city_id = '751'
ORDER BY height_architecture DESC
LIMIT 1

3.16ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:52 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

SELECT
num_buildings_150 AS num_buildings,
code AS city_locode,
id
FROM v2_cities
ORDER BY num_buildings DESC, name

26.91ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:66 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

select * from `v2_fields` order by `id` asc1.58ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:202buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table The `SELECT` statement has no `WHERE` clause and could examine many more rows than intended
Backtrace	14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:202 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176

select `v3_images`.*, `v3_city_image`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v3_city_image`.`image_id` as `pivot_image_id`, `v3_city_image`.`position` as `pivot_position`, `v3_city_image`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `v3_city_image`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `v3_images` inner join `v3_city_image` on `v3_images`.`id` = `v3_city_image`.`image_id` where `v3_city_image`.`city_id` = 751 order by `position` asc

1.43msview::cities.tabs.overview:9buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 751
Backtrace	19. view::cities.tabs.overview:9 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126

select `v2_cities`.*, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_cities` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_cities`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`city_id` where `v2_city_member`.`member_id` = 52 order by `headquarters` desc, `contact` desc, `name` asc

1.96ms/app/Member.php:49buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 52
Backtrace	19. /app/Member.php:49 20. /app/Member.php:61 21. view::cities.sections.companies-table:68 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

SELECT
b.id,
CONVERT(CAST(CONVERT(b.name_intl USING latin1) AS BINARY) USING utf8) AS building_name,
b.height_architecture,
b.completed,
b.status,
b.structural_material,
b.main_use_01,
b.main_use_02,
b.new_companies_format
FROM ctbuh_building b
WHERE
b.active = 1
AND (
b.id IN(SELECT bc.id_building AS id FROM ctbuh_building_company bc LEFT JOIN ctbuh_building b ON bc.id_building = b.id WHERE bc.id_company IN(5965) AND b.new_companies_format = 0)
OR
b.id IN(SELECT building_id AS id FROM ctbuh_building_company_new WHERE subcategory_id NOT IN(5, 8) AND company_id IN(5965))
)

152ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb

Metadata
Backtrace	9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261 10. /app/Member.php:129 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261

select `v2_fields`.*, `v2_field_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_field_member`.`field_id` as `pivot_field_id` from `v2_fields` inner join `v2_field_member` on `v2_fields`.`id` = `v2_field_member`.`field_id` where `v2_field_member`.`member_id` = 52 order by `display_order` asc, `field` asc

4.99msview::cities.sections.companies-table:93buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 52
Backtrace	19. view::cities.sections.companies-table:93 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null1.51ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb

Metadata
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.52ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 27
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.38ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 88
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table `LIMIT` without `ORDER BY` causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
Backtrace	20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89 23. view::common.header:91 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.25ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 28
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.23ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 2
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

2.53ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 4
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.22ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 3
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

1.28ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 29
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc

4.67ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb

Metadata
Bindings	0. 1
Hints	Use `SELECT *` only if you need all columns from table
Backtrace	19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115 21. view::common.header:85 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36

App\Page: 1
App\NavMenuItem: 36
App\Field: 46
App\CtbuhCompany: 1
App\Member: 1
App\Role: 1
App\Person: 6
App\Initiative: 4
App\Building: 90
App\Region: 1
App\Country: 2
App\City: 4

_token: XmM0ZH2H82St7yrHaLioxT8bkKmq2MUvhTfd6ZzM
_previous: array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/changsha" ]
_flash: array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA: []

path_info

/city/changsha

status_code

status_text

format

html

content_type

text/html; charset=UTF-8

request_query

[]

request_request

[]

request_headers

  0 of 0   
array:17 [▶
  "priority" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "u=0, i"
  ]
  "accept-encoding" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "document"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?1"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "navigate"
  ]
  "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "none"
  ]
  "accept" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
  ]
  "user-agent" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)"
  ]
  "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "1"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""Windows""
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "?0"
  ]
  "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129""
  ]
  "cache-control" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "pragma" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "no-cache"
  ]
  "host" => array:1 [▶
    0 => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz"
  ]
  "content-length" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
  "content-type" => array:1 [▶
    0 => ""
  ]
]

request_server

  0 of 0   
array:40 [▶
  "USER" => "forge"
  "HOME" => "/home/forge"
  "HTTP_PRIORITY" => "u=0, i"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING" => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_DEST" => "document"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_USER" => "?1"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_MODE" => "navigate"
  "HTTP_SEC_FETCH_SITE" => "none"
  "HTTP_ACCEPT" => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7"
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Facts

Rankings

27

20

12

Buildings

Building Completions Timeline

Changsha CTBUH Members

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Videos

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Research

1 x Application (98.8%)	646.39ms
1 x Booting (1.19%)	7.80ms

View all results

Changsha

Facts

Rankings

27

20

12

Buildings

Building Completions Timeline

Changsha CTBUH Members

CTBUH People & Events

Videos

Research

Research