Changsha

China

Events

Changsha Regional Tour Report

20–21 September 2014

The tour began with the Broad Sustainable Building (BSB) campus including the New-Ark Hotel. The group also visited Broad’s construction site of a 59-story tower.

The Tallest 15 Cities in China

27 September 2012

With over 1.3 billion citizens and a rapidly urbanizing population, China is developing tall buildings more than any other country globally.

Changsha Regional Tour Report: Behind the China Broad Group

22–23 September 2012

Attendees enjoyed an exclusive tour of the China Broad Group Facilities and spent the night in the T30 Hotel. The tour covered the company's manufacturing and research facilities.

Inside the China Broad Group

15 August 2012

CTBUH’s Executive Director tours the headquarters of the company behind the 30-story tower erected in 15 days. Now they want to build the world’s tallest tower in nine months.

CTBUH Releases Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2018

12 December 2018

The astronomical growth in tall building construction observed over the past decade continued in 2018, though the total number of completed buildings of 200 meters’ or greater height leveled off at 143, after hitting an all-time record of 147 in 2017.

CTBUH Releases Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2014

31 December 2014

An All-Time Record 97 Buildings of 200 Meters or Higher Completed in 2014 and 2014 showed further shifts towards Asia, and also surprising developments in building functions and structural materials.

7.3.33PHP Version647msRequest Duration11MBMemory UsageGET city/{slug}/eventsRoute
    • Booting (11.6ms)
    • Application (635ms)
    • 1 x Application (98.19%)
      635.47ms
      1 x Booting (1.79%)
      11.60ms
      13 templates were rendered
      • cities.tabs.people-and-events (resources/views/cities/tabs/people-and-events.blade.php)7blade
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        header
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      uri
      GET city/{slug}/events
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\CityController@people_and_events
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      city-events
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:594-627
      42 statements were executed, 14 of which were duplicated, 28 unique514ms
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • 26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (751)1.23ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:605
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
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        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
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        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        Hints
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        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
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        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
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        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:817
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
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        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'2.71ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 23 limit 11.35ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 23
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.31ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 21 limit 11.3ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 21
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.13ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 20 limit 17.11ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 20
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'7.51ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 2 limit 13.49ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 751 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc7.24ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 751
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 751 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-11 05:43:28' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc1.62ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 751
        • 1. 2025-04-11 05:43:28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 34 limit 11.88ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 34
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423
        • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950
        • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:607
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_city_role`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_city_role`.`display_name` as `pivot_display_name`, `v2_city_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_city_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_city_role`.`role_id` where `v2_city_role`.`city_id` = 751 order by `pivot_display_order` asc1.59ms/app/City.php:85buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 751
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/City.php:85
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:615
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null1.25ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17
        • 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.96ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.25ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 88
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97
        • 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78
        • 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89
        • 23. view::common.header:91
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.95ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.25ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.28ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc4.8ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc2.51ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.23ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      App\Page
      1
      App\NavMenuItem
      36
      App\CtbuhCompany
      1
      App\Member
      1
      App\Role
      1
      App\Person
      6
      App\Initiative
      4
      App\Building
      90
      App\Region
      1
      App\Country
      2
      App\City
      3
          _token
          OytCgZOujl8Ma7oJnD7RzDYg18mDBvnW0t720MiL
          _previous
          array:1 [ "url" => "https://staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz/city/changsha/events" ]
          _flash
          array:2 [ "old" => [] "new" => [] ]
          PHPDEBUGBAR_STACK_DATA
          []
          path_info
          /city/changsha/events
          status_code
          200
          
          status_text
          OK
          format
          html
          content_type
          text/html; charset=UTF-8
          request_query
          []
          
          request_request
          []
          
          request_headers
          0 of 0
          array:17 [ "priority" => array:1 [ 0 => "u=0, i" ] "accept-encoding" => array:1 [ 0 => "gzip, deflate, br, zstd" ] "sec-fetch-dest" => array:1 [ 0 => "document" ] "sec-fetch-user" => array:1 [ 0 => "?1" ] "sec-fetch-mode" => array:1 [ 0 => "navigate" ] "sec-fetch-site" => array:1 [ 0 => "none" ] "accept" => array:1 [ 0 => "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,image/apng,*/*;q=0.8,application/signed-exchange;v=b3;q=0.7" ] "user-agent" => array:1 [ 0 => "Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)" ] "upgrade-insecure-requests" => array:1 [ 0 => "1" ] "sec-ch-ua-platform" => array:1 [ 0 => ""Windows"" ] "sec-ch-ua-mobile" => array:1 [ 0 => "?0" ] "sec-ch-ua" => array:1 [ 0 => ""HeadlessChrome";v="129", "Not=A?Brand";v="8", "Chromium";v="129"" ] "cache-control" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "pragma" => array:1 [ 0 => "no-cache" ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => "staging.skyscrapercenter.xyz" ] "content-length" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "content-type" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] ]
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          0 of 0
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          request_cookies
          []
          
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