Chengdu

China

Facts

Population

Source: Government of Chengdu

7,677,100 (2010)

Area

2,129 km²

822 mi²

Density

3606 people per km²

9339.4 people per mi²

# of 150m+ buildings

82 Completed • 8 Under Construction

First 150m+ Building

Tallest Building

Most Common Function*

Office (53%)

Most Common Material*

Concrete (50%)

Rankings

by no. of 150m+ completed buildings

#

16

Tallest City in

the World
#

13

Tallest City in

Asia
#

8

Tallest City in

China

Buildings

CTBUH People & Events

Liu Yinsheng

City Representative

Liu Yinsheng

Aedas

Twisting Tall Buildings

18 August 2016

CTBUH Releases Year in Review: Tall Trends of 2016

10 January 2017

Videos

17 October 2016

Mega Size Mixed-Use Projects: Redefining Vertical Urbanism

Monday October 17, 2016. Shenzhen, China. Dennis Poon of Thornton Tomasetti, presents at the 2016 China Conference Session 4c: Structural & Geotechnic Engineering. As the...

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Research

01 December 2017

Designing High Performance MEP Systems for Supertall Buildings: A Review of Challenges and Opportunities

The design and construction of supertall buildings has grown dramatically in recent years. This area of practice has traditionally fallen within the purview of a...

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Research

01 February 2017

From Unseen to Iconic: Contextual Designs For China’s Large-Scale Mixed-Use Complexes

As the high-rise phenomenon moves from first- to second- and third-tier cities in China, high-density vertical urban developments are shaping the future identities of these...

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        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        buildings
        9
        allBuildingStatuses
        10
        buildings_150
        11
        showFactsSection
        12
        tallestBuilding
        13
        rankingWorld
        14
        rankingRegion
        15
        rankingCountry
        16
        firstSkyscraper
        17
        statuses
        18
        timelineYears
        19
        minHeight
        20
        maxHeight
        21
        timelineMinYear
        22
        members
        23
        memberLevels
        24
        filter_values
        25
        fields
        26
        committeeTitles
        27
        initiatives
        28
        news
        29
        videos
        30
        videoCategories
        31
        research
        32
        tabsData
        33
        accessLevel
        34
        filteredBuildings
        35
        data
      • cookieConsent::index (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/index.blade.php)38blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        buildings
        9
        allBuildingStatuses
        10
        buildings_150
        11
        showFactsSection
        12
        tallestBuilding
        13
        rankingWorld
        14
        rankingRegion
        15
        rankingCountry
        16
        firstSkyscraper
        17
        statuses
        18
        timelineYears
        19
        minHeight
        20
        maxHeight
        21
        timelineMinYear
        22
        members
        23
        memberLevels
        24
        filter_values
        25
        fields
        26
        committeeTitles
        27
        initiatives
        28
        news
        29
        videos
        30
        videoCategories
        31
        research
        32
        tabsData
        33
        accessLevel
        34
        filteredBuildings
        35
        data
        36
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        37
        cookieConsentConfig
      • cookieConsent::dialogContents (vendor/spatie/laravel-cookie-consent/resources/views/dialogContents.blade.php)38blade
        Params
        0
        obLevel
        1
        __env
        2
        app
        3
        errors
        4
        lucky_50
        5
        dateFormats
        6
        geo
        7
        title
        8
        buildings
        9
        allBuildingStatuses
        10
        buildings_150
        11
        showFactsSection
        12
        tallestBuilding
        13
        rankingWorld
        14
        rankingRegion
        15
        rankingCountry
        16
        firstSkyscraper
        17
        statuses
        18
        timelineYears
        19
        minHeight
        20
        maxHeight
        21
        timelineMinYear
        22
        members
        23
        memberLevels
        24
        filter_values
        25
        fields
        26
        committeeTitles
        27
        initiatives
        28
        news
        29
        videos
        30
        videoCategories
        31
        research
        32
        tabsData
        33
        accessLevel
        34
        filteredBuildings
        35
        data
        36
        alreadyConsentedWithCookies
        37
        cookieConsentConfig
      uri
      GET city/{slug}
      middleware
      web
      controller
      App\Http\Controllers\CityController@display
      namespace
      App\Http\Controllers
      prefix
      where
      as
      city-home
      file
      app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:19-246
      42 statements were executed, 4 of which were duplicated, 38 unique480ms
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `slug` = 'chengdu' limit 110.53ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. chengdu
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 16. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` in (34)1.42ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_regions` where `v2_regions`.`id` in (7)1.28ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `ctbuh_building` where `active` = '1' and `structure_type` = 'building' and (`linked_building_status` is null or `linked_building_status` not in ('COM', 'UC', 'STO', 'UCT')) and `ctbuh_building`.`city_id` in (752) and `ctbuh_building`.`deleted_at` is null order by `height_architecture` desc, `floors_above` desc, `name_intl` asc385ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        • 1. building
        • 2. COM
        • 3. UC
        • 4. STO
        • 5. UCT
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (752)1.26ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 26. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 30. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_initiatives`.*, `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` as `pivot_initiative_id` from `v2_initiatives` inner join `v2_city_initiative` on `v2_initiatives`.`id` = `v2_city_initiative`.`initiative_id` where `v2_city_initiative`.`city_id` in (752) order by `start_date` desc2.08ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_cities` where `v2_cities`.`id` in (1539)1.15ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_resources`.*, `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` as `pivot_resource_id` from `v2_resources` inner join `v2_city_resource` on `v2_resources`.`id` = `v2_city_resource`.`resource_id` where `v2_city_resource`.`city_id` in (752) order by `type` asc, `date` desc1.93ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select * from `v2_people` where `v2_people`.`city_id` in (752)1.54ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_roles`.*, `v2_person_role`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_person_role`.`role_id` as `pivot_role_id`, `v2_person_role`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_person_role`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_person_role`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_person_role`.`link` as `pivot_link`, `v2_person_role`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order`, `v2_person_role`.`hide_in_lists` as `pivot_hide_in_lists` from `v2_roles` inner join `v2_person_role` on `v2_roles`.`id` = `v2_person_role`.`role_id` where `v2_person_role`.`person_id` in (8714, 8949, 9123, 9843, 36013) order by `display_order` asc, `name` asc, `pivot_title` asc, `pivot_year_start` asc1.55ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 25. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:29
        • 26. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 27. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 28. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 29. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v2_members`.*, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_members` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_members`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`member_id` where `v2_city_member`.`city_id` = 752 and `level` > 0 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null order by `level` asc, `name` asc3.21ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 752
        • 1. 0
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:756
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 1628 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null5.91ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1628
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 1575 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null1.38ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1575
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `ctbuh_company`.*, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` as `pivot_ctbuh_company_id` from `ctbuh_company` inner join `v2_ctbuh_company_member` on `ctbuh_company`.`id` = `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`ctbuh_company_id` where `v2_ctbuh_company_member`.`member_id` = 1442 and `ctbuh_company`.`deleted_at` is null1.47ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1442
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:763
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.18ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.25ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 41 limit 17.33ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 41
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'1.53ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_subcategories` where `type` = 'Video' and `id` = 36 limit 11.19ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        • 1. 36
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:803
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_resource_categories` where `type` = 'Video'3.17ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. Video
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 12. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:794
        • 13. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 14. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select `v2_people`.*, `v2_city_person`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_person`.`person_id` as `pivot_person_id`, `v2_city_person`.`year_start` as `pivot_year_start`, `v2_city_person`.`year_end` as `pivot_year_end`, `v2_city_person`.`title` as `pivot_title`, `v2_city_person`.`display_order` as `pivot_display_order` from `v2_people` inner join `v2_city_person` on `v2_people`.`id` = `v2_city_person`.`person_id` where `v2_city_person`.`city_id` = 752 order by `pivot_year_end` asc, `display_order` asc, `title` asc, `last_name` asc2.16ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 752
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:896
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `global_news_posts` where `global_news_posts`.`city_id` = 752 and `global_news_posts`.`city_id` is not null and `published_at` < '2025-04-13 10:00:58' and `deleted_at` is null order by `published_at` desc2.52ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 752
        • 1. 2025-04-13 10:00:58
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:904
        • 20. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 22. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
      • select * from `v2_countries` where `v2_countries`.`id` = 34 limit 11.91ms/app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 34
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 21. /app/Http/Controllers/Controller.php:423
        • 22. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:950
        • 23. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:31
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
      • SELECT num_buildings_150 AS num_buildings, code AS city_locode, id FROM v2_cities ORDER BY num_buildings DESC, name12.71ms/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261buldingdb
        Metadata
        Backtrace
        • 9. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261
        • 10. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:66
        • 11. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/Repository.php:383
        • 12. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Cache/CacheManager.php:378
        • 13. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Support/Facades/Facade.php:261
      • select * from `v2_fields` order by `id` asc1.18ms/app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:202buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • The SELECT statement has no WHERE clause and could examine many more rows than intended
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/Http/Controllers/CityController.php:202
        • 15. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Controller.php:54
        • 16. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/ControllerDispatcher.php:45
        • 17. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:219
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Routing/Route.php:176
      • select `v3_images`.*, `v3_city_image`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v3_city_image`.`image_id` as `pivot_image_id`, `v3_city_image`.`position` as `pivot_position`, `v3_city_image`.`created_at` as `pivot_created_at`, `v3_city_image`.`updated_at` as `pivot_updated_at` from `v3_images` inner join `v3_city_image` on `v3_images`.`id` = `v3_city_image`.`image_id` where `v3_city_image`.`city_id` = 752 order by `position` asc1.13msview::cities.tabs.overview:9buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 752
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::cities.tabs.overview:9
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126
      • select `v2_cities`.*, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_cities` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_cities`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`city_id` where `v2_city_member`.`member_id` = 1628 order by `headquarters` desc, `contact` desc, `name` asc1.75ms/app/Member.php:49buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1628
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Member.php:49
        • 20. /app/Member.php:61
        • 21. view::cities.sections.companies-table:68
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select `v2_fields`.*, `v2_field_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_field_member`.`field_id` as `pivot_field_id` from `v2_fields` inner join `v2_field_member` on `v2_fields`.`id` = `v2_field_member`.`field_id` where `v2_field_member`.`member_id` = 1628 order by `display_order` asc, `field` asc1.52msview::cities.sections.companies-table:93buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1628
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::cities.sections.companies-table:93
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126
      • select `v2_cities`.*, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_cities` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_cities`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`city_id` where `v2_city_member`.`member_id` = 1575 order by `headquarters` desc, `contact` desc, `name` asc1.49ms/app/Member.php:49buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1575
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Member.php:49
        • 20. /app/Member.php:61
        • 21. view::cities.sections.companies-table:68
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select `v2_fields`.*, `v2_field_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_field_member`.`field_id` as `pivot_field_id` from `v2_fields` inner join `v2_field_member` on `v2_fields`.`id` = `v2_field_member`.`field_id` where `v2_field_member`.`member_id` = 1575 order by `display_order` asc, `field` asc1.24msview::cities.sections.companies-table:93buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1575
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::cities.sections.companies-table:93
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126
      • select `v2_cities`.*, `v2_city_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_city_member`.`city_id` as `pivot_city_id`, `v2_city_member`.`headquarters` as `pivot_headquarters`, `v2_city_member`.`contact` as `pivot_contact` from `v2_cities` inner join `v2_city_member` on `v2_cities`.`id` = `v2_city_member`.`city_id` where `v2_city_member`.`member_id` = 1442 order by `headquarters` desc, `contact` desc, `name` asc1.43ms/app/Member.php:49buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1442
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/Member.php:49
        • 20. /app/Member.php:61
        • 21. view::cities.sections.companies-table:68
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select `v2_fields`.*, `v2_field_member`.`member_id` as `pivot_member_id`, `v2_field_member`.`field_id` as `pivot_field_id` from `v2_fields` inner join `v2_field_member` on `v2_fields`.`id` = `v2_field_member`.`field_id` where `v2_field_member`.`member_id` = 1442 order by `display_order` asc, `field` asc1.16msview::cities.sections.companies-table:93buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1442
        Backtrace
        • 19. view::cities.sections.companies-table:93
        • 21. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 22. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:143
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:126
      • select * from `v2_members` where `v2_members`.`id` = 5 and `v2_members`.`deleted_at` is null limit 12.88ms/app/Person.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 5
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/Person.php:110
        • 21. /app/Person.php:116
        • 22. view::cities.sections.people-events:39
        • 24. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 25. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `parent_id` is null1.26ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:17buldingdb
        Metadata
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 14. /app/NavMenuItem.php:17
        • 15. /app/Providers/AppServiceProvider.php:60
        • 18. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Concerns/ManagesEvents.php:177
        • 19. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:124
        • 20. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/View.php:91
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 27 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.31ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 27
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `pages` where `pages`.`id` = 88 limit 11.26ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:97buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 88
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        • LIMIT without ORDER BY causes non-deterministic results, depending on the query execution plan
        Backtrace
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:97
        • 21. /app/NavMenuItem.php:78
        • 22. /app/NavMenuItem.php:89
        • 23. view::common.header:91
        • 25. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 28 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.15ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 28
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 2 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.22ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 2
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 4 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.3ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 4
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 3 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.16ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 3
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 29 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.55ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 29
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      • select * from `nav_menu_items` where `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` = 1 and `nav_menu_items`.`parent_id` is not null order by `display_order` asc1.19ms/app/NavMenuItem.php:110buldingdb
        Metadata
        Bindings
        • 0. 1
        Hints
        • Use SELECT * only if you need all columns from table
        Backtrace
        • 19. /app/NavMenuItem.php:110
        • 20. /app/NavMenuItem.php:115
        • 21. view::common.header:85
        • 23. /vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/View/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:59
        • 24. /vendor/facade/ignition/src/Views/Engines/CompilerEngine.php:36
      App\Page
      1
      App\NavMenuItem
      36
      App\Field
      47
      App\CtbuhCompany
      3
      App\Member
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      App\Role
      3
      App\Person
      6
      App\Initiative
      1
      App\Building
      159
      App\Region
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      App\Country
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      App\City
      10
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          status_text
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